Fort Amsterdam, Willemstad

Fort Amsterdam, affectionately known as “Forti,” stands proudly as the seat of government for the country of Curacao, gracing the Punda district with its historical significance and commanding presence. Positioned strategically on a headland southeast of Sint Anna Bay, at the entrance to the harbor, this imposing fort holds the distinction of being the largest among the eight forts scattered across the island.

Constructed between 1635 and 1636 by the Dutch West India Company under the leadership of Admiral Johan van Walbeek, Fort Amsterdam was a formidable defense against potential threats, particularly from Spanish troops. Its robust walls, made of coral stone and boasting thicknesses of up to three meters in certain sections, were a testament to the strategic importance of the fortress in safeguarding the island.

The fort’s historical narrative extends beyond its military role. Before October 2010, Fort Amsterdam served as the seat of the government of the Netherlands Antilles. Today, it continues to be the focal point for the government of Curacao. Within the walls of this UNESCO World Heritage-listed structure, visitors can explore the oldest church in Curacao, dating back to 1769, and the governor’s residence.

Featuring four bastions that contribute to its distinctive shape, Fort Amsterdam stands as a living testament to the island’s past. As you traverse the fort’s grounds, you’ll encounter memorial stones, including one adorned with the image of Prince William of Orange, symbolizing Curacao’s affiliation with the Netherlands for three centuries.